Kukwezeleza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma accumulators olimba mu mphamvu yamphepo

Mphamvu yamphepo ndi mphamvu yosatha komanso yosatha komanso yosatha, yaukhondo, yosamalira chilengedwe, komanso yongowonjezedwanso.Malinga ndi zidziwitso zofunikira, nkhokwe zongoyerekeza za mphamvu za mphepo yamkuntho yaku China ndi 3.226 biliyoni kW, ndipo nkhokwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphepo ndi 2.53.100 miliyoni kw, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba zokhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo zamphepo, kuthekera kwake kotukuka ndi 1 biliyoni.Pofika chaka cha 2013, mphamvu yoyika mphamvu ya mphepo yolumikizidwa ndi gridi ya dziko inali 75.48 miliyoni kilowatts, kuwonjezeka kwa 24.5% chaka ndi chaka, ndipo mphamvu yoyikapo idakhala yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi;Mphamvu yamphepo yolumikizidwa ndi gridi ya dziko Mphamvu yopangira magetsi inali 140.1 biliyoni kWh, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 36.6%, komwe kunali kokulirapo kuposa kukula kwa mphamvu yoyika mphamvu yamphepo munthawi yomweyi.Ndi kutsindika kwa dziko pa chitetezo cha chilengedwe, vuto la mphamvu, kuchepa kosalekeza kwa ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa ndi zinthu zina, komanso kukhazikitsidwa motsatizana kwa ndondomeko zothandizira mphamvu za mphepo, mphamvu ya mphepo idzayambitsa chitukuko chamtsogolo, chomwe chimapangitsa zofooka za mphepo. mphamvu yamphepo ikuchulukirachulukira.Monga tonse tikudziwira, mphamvu ya mphepo imakhala ndi mikhalidwe yapakatikati komanso mwachisawawa.Liwiro la mphepo likasintha, mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya ma turbines amphepo imasinthanso.Sipangakhale mphepo pachimake cha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo mphepo imakhala yaikulu kwambiri pamene magetsi omwe alipo ali ochepa, omwe amakhudza gridi.Pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse kwa mphamvu yamphepo, zimakhala zovuta kugwirizanitsa kupereka ndi kufunikira kwa mphamvu ya mphepo, ndipo zochitika za "kusiya mphepo" ndizofala kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maola ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamphepo akhale ochepa kwambiri.Chinsinsi chothetsera vutoli ndikukulitsa luso la kusunga mphamvu za mphepo.Pamene gululi wamagetsi olemera ndi mphepo ali pamtunda wochepa, mphamvu yowonjezera idzasungidwa.Pamene gridi yamagetsi ili pachimake cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, mphamvu yosungidwa idzalowetsedwa ku gululi kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwa mphamvu yolumikizidwa ndi grid..Pokhapokha pophatikiza ukadaulo wamagetsi amphepo ndi ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, kuthandizira mphamvu za wina ndi mnzake, ndikuthandizirana wina ndi mnzake, makampani opanga magetsi amatha kukhala bwino.

Kusungirako mphamvu ndikusunga mphamvu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi ndikuzimasula zikakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Imagawidwa m'mafakitale osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zakuthupi ndi kusungirako mphamvu zina.Kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi kumatanthawuza kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire kusunga mphamvu;kusungirako mphamvu zakuthupi kumagawidwa kukhala psinjika Kusungirako mphamvu ya Air, kusungirako mphamvu yamadzi yopopera, kusungirako mphamvu za flywheel, etc.;kusungirako mphamvu zina makamaka kumaphatikizapo superconducting magnetic energy storage, super capacitor power storage, hydrogen yosungirako mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, kusungirako kutentha kwa kutentha, kusungirako kuzizira kwa mphamvu, etc. Njira zosungiramo mphamvu zomwe tatchulazi zili ndi ubwino wawo.Komabe, pali kusowa kwa njira yosungiramo mphamvu yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yaikulu yosungiramo mphamvu, yochepetsera ndalama komanso yofulumira, komanso yotsika mtengo komanso yogwira ntchito.Kubadwa kwa umisiri wovomerezeka wa "accumulator yolimba kwambiri" kungasinthe momwe zinthu zilili.