Mbiri yachitukuko cha mashelufu a mabuku

molawirira

Ngakhale pali mabuku, sipangakhalenso mashelufu.Ndi chitukuko, anthu adzayika mabuku pamashelefu okhazikika komanso osavuta.Chifukwa chake, titha kuganiza kuti mipando yosavuta monga ma Shelves a Warring States Shelves ndiye chitsanzo cha mashelufu a mabuku.

Dynasty ya Ming

Iyi ndi nthawi yapamwamba ya chitukuko cha mipando yaku China.Pamaziko a mipando yapitayi, mipando ya Ming Dynasty yakwanitsa kukongola kwa luso lamakono, kukongola kwa zipangizo, kukongola kwapangidwe, kukongola kwa luso ndi kukongola kwa zokongoletsera.Minimalistic koma osati yosavuta.Zida zazikulu ndi peyala, sandalwood yofiira, Qi Zi (wenge) ndi zina zotero.Mitengo yolimba siimangokhala yolimba komanso yolimba, komanso imakhala ndi maonekedwe achilengedwe ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe, maonekedwe, fungo, ndi zina zotero. Lusoli limagwiritsa ntchito kamangidwe ka mortise ndi tenon, zopangidwa mwaluso, mizere yachilengedwe, ndi zokongoletsera zochepa komanso zokongola.Makhalidwe a mipando yamtundu wa Ming amatha kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'malemba anayi: osavuta, okhuthala, oyeretsedwa komanso okongola.Chifukwa chake, mipando yamtundu wa Ming sikuti ndiyomwe ili pachimake pamipando yaku China, komanso chodabwitsa cha mipando yapadziko lonse lapansi.Shelufu ya mabuku panthawiyo inali pafupifupi yangwiro.

Mzera wa Qing

Chifukwa chapamwamba komanso kufunafuna kwaulemu kwa olemekezeka a Qing Dynasty, mipando yawo imakhalanso yovuta.Ngakhale zida ndi mmisiri wake ndizofanana ndi za Ming Dynasty, kukongoletsa kwake kolimba kumasiyana kwambiri ndi Ming Dynasty.Tikuwona kupambana kwapadera kwaluso komanso makina otopetsa komanso otsogola.Masiku ano, matekinoloje atsopano, zipangizo zatsopano, masitayelo atsopano okongoletsera, malingaliro atsopano, ndi zina zotero zonse zikuwonetsedwa pashelefu ya mabuku.Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, anthu anayamba kulabadira za anthu, kotero kuti mashelufu a mabuku amawonekera kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala osiyanasiyana.