Monga ntchito yoyeretsa mphamvu, makina opangira mphepo ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.dziko langa ndi lalikulu kwambiri kupanga malasha ndi ogula padziko lonse.Pamagetsi apano, malasha amakhala 73.8%, mafuta ndi 18.6%, ndi gasi.Zowerengera 2%, zina zonse ndizothandiza.Pakati pa magwero a magetsi, mphamvu zopangira malasha zimaposa 80% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi m'dzikoli.Monga gwero losasinthika, sikuti katundu wa malasha amakhala ochepa, komanso mafuta ambiri otayira ndi mankhwala amapangidwa panthawi ya kuyaka.Zinthu izi zimakhudza chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.Onse ndi aakulu kwambiri.Mwachitsanzo, mpweya woipa umene umachokera ku malasha oyaka udzawonjezera kutentha kwa dziko.Chaka chilichonse, kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kumakwera, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti madzi oundana ambiri kumpoto ndi kum’mwera asungunuke, zomwe zikuchititsa mavuto aakulu monga kukwera kwa madzi a m’nyanja.Malinga ndi luso lamakono la migodi ndi liwiro, chuma cha malasha padziko lonse chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 200, mafuta otsimikiziridwa amatha kukumbidwa kwa zaka 34, ndipo gasi wachilengedwe akhoza kukumbidwa kwa zaka pafupifupi 60.Ganizilani izi, nambala yoyipa bwanji.M'nkhaniyi, makina opangira mphepo alandira chidwi chochulukirapo, chifukwa mphamvu ya mphepo siimakhala yoyera ndipo sichidzakhudza chilengedwe, koma chofunika kwambiri, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi yosatha.Unduna wa Mphamvu Zamagetsi m'dziko langa Kupanga makina opangira magetsi kwapangidwa mwamphamvu ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yotumizira anthu.Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, makina amphepo akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono apita patsogolo kwambiri.Kukhwima kwa ukadaulo wa vertical axis wind turbine turbine kuwonetsa kuti tili mu mphamvu yamphepo Munda wafika pamalo apamwamba.
Kukula kwa ma turbine amphepo kwakhala kofulumira kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa kuli ndi zabwino zambiri:
1. Mtengo wa makina opangira mphepo ndi wotsika, ndipo ndalamazo ndizochepa.Ndalama za dongosolo lonselo ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mphamvu yofanana ya mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo mtengo wokonzekera wotsatira umakhalanso wotsika kwambiri.Kwenikweni, ndalama zonse zitha kubwezeredwa mkati mwa zaka zitatu.
2. M'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri za mphepo, malo opangira mphepo amatha kumangidwa pamalopo kuti apange ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamalopo, zomwe zimapulumutsa kwambiri ndalama zogulira zida zotumizira ndi mizere yotumizira.Mphamvu yamphepo ndi yopanda malire, kotero palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa za mavuto azinthu.
3. Dziko langa lili ndi gawo lalikulu, madera ovuta, komanso anthu ambiri.Pali malo ambiri omwe sanapangidwe ndi gridi ya dziko.Ma turbines amphepo saipitsa chilengedwe.Ngati pali mphepo, amatha kupanga magetsi.Kwa zigawo ndi mafakitale ena apadera, mutha Kuwonjeza zofooka za State Power Grid ndikuchita nawo gawo lodzaza anthu omwe ali pantchito.
Kwa dziko lathu, ma turbine amphepo samangowonjezera zopindulitsa ku magwero amphamvu achikhalidwe, komanso njira yofunikira ya njira zotetezera zachilengedwe, motero adzapeza chitukuko mwachangu m'tsogolomu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2021