Mfundo za Wind Power Generation

Kusintha mphamvu ya kinetic ya mphepo kukhala mphamvu yamakina, kenako kutembenuza mphamvu yamakina kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, imatchedwa mphamvu yamphepo.Mfundo yopangira mphamvu yamphepo ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo kuyendetsa masamba a makina opangira mphepo kuti azizungulira, kenako ndikuwonjezera liwiro la kuzungulira kudzera mu injini yolimbikitsira kuyendetsa jenereta kuti apange magetsi.Malingana ndi luso lamakono la windmill, mphepo yamkuntho imayenda pang'onopang'ono pafupifupi mamita atatu pa sekondi imodzi (kuchuluka kwa mphepo yofewa) ikhoza kuyamba kupanga magetsi.Kupanga mphamvu zamphepo kukuyambitsa chizoloŵezi padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa sikufuna kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta, komanso sikutulutsa cheza kapena kuipitsa mpweya.

Zipangizo zofunika popangira mphamvu yamphepo zimatchedwa makina opangira magetsi.Mtundu woterewu wa makina opangira mphepo amatha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu: makina opangira mphepo (kuphatikiza chiwongolero cha mchira), jenereta, ndi nsanja yachitsulo.(Mafakitale akuluakulu opangira magetsi amphepo nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zowongolera mchira, ndipo ang'onoang'ono okha (kuphatikizanso zakunyumba) amakhala ndi zowongolera mchira.)

Mphepo yamphepo ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limasintha mphamvu ya kinetic ya mphepo kukhala mphamvu yamakina, yokhala ndi ma impellers awiri (kapena kupitilira apo).Mphepo ikawomba molunjika ku masambawo, mphamvu ya aerodynamic yopangidwa pamasamba imayendetsa gudumu lamphepo kuti lizizungulira.Zida za tsamba zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri komanso kulemera kwake, ndipo pakadali pano zimapangidwa ndi fiberglass kapena zinthu zina zophatikizika (monga kaboni fiber).(Palinso ma turbine amphepo oyimirira, masamba ozungulira ngati S, ndi zina zotero, omwe amagwira ntchito yofanana ndi ma propeller wamba.)

Chifukwa cha liwiro lotsika lozungulira la makina opangira mphepo komanso kusinthasintha pafupipafupi kukula ndi komwe mphepo ikupita, liwiro lozungulira ndi losakhazikika;Choncho, musanayendetse jenereta, m'pofunika angagwirizanitse gearbox kuti kumawonjezera liwiro kwa oveteredwa liwiro la jenereta, ndiyeno kuwonjezera liwiro kulamulira limagwirira kusunga liwiro khola pamaso kulumikiza kwa jenereta.Kuti gudumu lamphepo likhale logwirizana nthawi zonse ndi momwe mphepo ikulowera kuti mupeze mphamvu zambiri, m'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa chowongolera mchira chofanana ndi Weather vane kuseri kwa gudumu lamphepo.

Nsanja yachitsulo ndi kamangidwe kamene kamathandizira makina opangira mphepo, chiwongolero cha mchira, ndi jenereta.Nthawi zambiri imamangidwa mokwera kwambiri kuti ipeze mphamvu yamphepo yokulirapo komanso yofananira, komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira.Kutalika kwa nsanja yachitsulo kumadalira momwe zopinga zapansi zimayendera pa liwiro la mphepo komanso kukula kwa turbine yamphepo, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa 6 mpaka 20 metres.