Mfundo Yoyendetsera Magalimoto

Mfundo yosungira mphamvu ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya sayansi.Tanthauzo la mfundoyi ndi: mu dongosolo la thupi ndi kulemera kosalekeza, mphamvu zimasungidwa nthawi zonse;ndiko kuti, mphamvu sizipangidwa ndi mpweya wochepa thupi kapena kuwonongedwa ndi mpweya wochepa, koma zimatha kusintha maonekedwe ake.
Mwachikhalidwe chamagetsi amagetsi ozungulira makina amagetsi, makina amakina ndi omwe amayendetsa kwambiri (majenereta) kapena makina opangira (makina amagetsi), makina amagetsi ndi katundu kapena gwero lamagetsi lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo makina ozungulira amalumikiza magetsi. dongosolo magetsi ndi makina dongosolo.Pamodzi.Pakutembenuka kwa mphamvu mkati mwa makina amagetsi ozungulira, pali mitundu inayi ya mphamvu, yomwe ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu yamakina, kusungirako mphamvu yamaginito ndi mphamvu yamafuta.Pogwiritsa ntchito kutembenuka kwa mphamvu, zotayika zimapangidwira, monga kutayika kwa kukana, kutayika kwa makina, kutayika kwapakati ndi kutaya kwina.
Kwa injini yozungulira, kutayika ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti zonse zikhale zotentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ipange kutentha, kuonjezera kutentha, kumakhudza kutuluka kwa galimotoyo, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake: Kutentha ndi kuziziritsa ndizovuta zamtundu uliwonse.Vuto la kutayika kwa magalimoto ndi kukwera kwa kutentha kumapereka lingaliro la kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mtundu watsopano wa chipangizo chozungulira cha electromagnetic, ndiko kuti, mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu zamakina, kusungirako mphamvu zamaginito ndi mphamvu yamafuta zimapanga dongosolo latsopano lamagetsi lozungulira makina amagetsi. , kotero kuti dongosolo silitulutsa mphamvu zamakina kapena mphamvu zamagetsi, koma limagwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha Electromagnetic ndi lingaliro la kutaya ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa makina ozungulira makina amagetsi kwathunthu, mokwanira komanso moyenera kusintha mphamvu zowonjezera (mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu ya mphepo, mphamvu ya madzi, zina). mphamvu zamakina, etc.) mu mphamvu ya kutentha, ndiko kuti, mphamvu zonse zowonjezera zimasandulika kukhala "kutaya" Kutulutsa kwachangu kwa kutentha.
Kutengera malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa, wolemba akupereka transducer yamagetsi yamagetsi kutengera chiphunzitso cha ma electromagnetic ozungulira.Mbadwo wa mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira ndi yofanana ndi makina amagetsi ozungulira.Itha kupangidwa ndi ma symmetric windings okhala ndi magawo ambiri kapena maginito amitundu yambiri ozungulira., Pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera, mapangidwe ndi njira, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zophatikizana za hysteresis, eddy panopa ndi yachiwiri yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lotsekedwa, kuti atembenuzire mokwanira mphamvu zowonjezera kuti zikhale kutentha, ndiko kuti, kutembenuza chikhalidwe "kutaya" injini yozungulira kukhala mphamvu yotentha yotentha.Zimaphatikiza magetsi, maginito, matenthedwe otenthetsera ndi njira yosinthira kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati sing'anga.Mtundu watsopano wa electromechanical matenthedwe transducer sikuti uli ndi phindu lofufuza la zovuta zosintha, komanso umakulitsa ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina amagetsi ozungulira.
Choyamba, ma harmonics a nthawi ndi ma harmonics a mlengalenga ali ndi mphamvu yofulumira kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri pa kutentha kwa kutentha, zomwe sizimatchulidwa kawirikawiri pamapangidwe a galimoto.Chifukwa ntchito wowaza mphamvu magetsi voteji ndi pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kuti galimoto atembenuza mofulumira, pafupipafupi chigawo chogwira panopa ayenera ziwonjezeke, koma zimadalira pa kuwonjezeka kwambiri panopa harmonic chigawo.M'ma motors otsika kwambiri, kusintha komweko komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma harmonics a mano kumayambitsa kutentha.Tiyenera kumvetsera vutoli posankha makulidwe a pepala lachitsulo ndi dongosolo lozizira.Powerengera, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangira kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
Monga tonse tikudziwa, superconducting zipangizo ntchito pa kutentha otsika, ndipo pali zinthu ziwiri:
Yoyamba ndikulosera komwe kuli malo otentha mu ma superconductors ophatikizika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakoyilo amoto.
Chachiwiri ndi kupanga makina ozizira omwe amatha kuziziritsa mbali iliyonse ya superconducting coil.
Kuwerengera kwa kutentha kwa injini kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chofuna kuthana ndi magawo ambiri.Izi zikuphatikizapo geometry ya injini, kuthamanga kwa kasinthasintha, kusalinganika kwa zinthu, kapangidwe kazinthu, ndi kuuma kwa pamwamba pa gawo lililonse.Chifukwa chakukula mwachangu kwa makompyuta ndi njira zowerengera manambala, kuphatikiza kafukufuku woyesera ndi kusanthula kayeseleledwe, kupita patsogolo kwa kuwerengera kutentha kwagalimoto kwaposa magawo ena.
Mtundu wamafuta uyenera kukhala wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso wovuta, wopanda wamba.Galimoto iliyonse yatsopano imatanthawuza mtundu watsopano.