Ngakhale makina opangira mphepo ang'onoang'ono ndi chinthu cholowera m'munda wamagetsi amphepo, akadali makina athunthu a mechatronics.Zomwe timawona panja zimatha kukhala mutu wozungulira, koma mawonekedwe ake amkati ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta.Dongosolo laling'ono lomwe lili ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri.Ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zadongosolo lino.Zina mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo ma charger ndi ma inverters a digito.Pansipa tikuwonetsa mwachidule makina opangira mphepo.
Kachingwe kakang'ono kamphepo kamakhala ndi mphuno, thupi lozungulira, mchira, ndi masamba.Gawo lirilonse ndilofunika kuti lizigwira ntchito mogwirizana.Mabalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandila mphepo ndikuyendetsa rotor kuti azitha kutembenuza magetsi.Udindo wa mchira ndi kusunga masamba nthawi zonse moyang'anizana ndi mphepo yomwe ikubwera.Direction, kuti dongosolo lonse lizitha kupeza mphamvu zambiri zamphepo.Chozunguliracho chimatha kuzunguliridwa mosinthasintha malinga ndi momwe mapiko a mchira amalowera, omwe amatha kumveka ngati kutembenukira kulikonse komwe mapiko a mchira amalowera.Mutu wamakina ndi gawo lofunikira la makina amphepo ang'onoang'ono kuti azindikire kutembenuka kwamphamvu yamphepo kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Tonse taphunzira kusukulu ya sekondale.Koyilo yodula maginito imapanga magetsi.Rotor ya mutu wa makina ndi maginito okhazikika, ndipo stator ndi koyilo yokhotakhota.Mapiritsi a stator amadula mizere yamphamvu ya maginito.Mphamvu zamagetsi.Iyi ndiye mfundo yayikulu yamagetsi opangira mphepo.Popanga mutu wamakina, liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe gawo lililonse lozungulira limatha kupirira liyenera kuganiziridwa.Choncho, liwiro la mutu wa makina liyenera kukhala lochepa kuti mphepo isakhale yokwera kwambiri ndipo mutu wa makinawo umayenda mofulumira kwambiri kuti uwononge gudumu la mphepo kapena zigawo zina.Liwiro la mphepo likakwera kwambiri kapena batire yadzaza, makina obowolera amayenera kuyatsidwa, kapena gudumu lamphepo litembenuzidwe cham'mbali ndikulowera komwe mphepo ikupita kuti mukwaniritse cholinga choyimitsa.
Ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo amagawidwa m'magulu awiri kuchokera pamapangidwe oyambira: makina opingasa amphepo opingasa ndi ma vertical-axis wind turbines.Onsewa ali ndi mfundo yofananira yopangira mphamvu koma mbali zosiyanasiyana za ma axis ozungulira ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya.Awiriwa ndi okhudzana ndi mphamvu zopangira mphamvu, mtengo wopangira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza.Iliyonse ili ndi ubwino wake.Mwachitsanzo, opingasa yopingasa ili ndi malo okulirapo, okwera pang'ono popangira mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo cholumikizira chowongoka sichiyenera kugwedezeka ndi mphepo, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake ndi osavuta, ndipo mtengo wokonzanso pambuyo pake ndi wotsika, ndi zina, makamaka. za magetsi ang'onoang'ono amphepo Kuti mudziwe zambiri za jenereta, ndinu olandiridwa kutiyimbira ndikulankhulana nafe mwatsatanetsatane.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-21-2021
