Mkhalidwe wapano wamakampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo

(1) Chitukuko chimayamba.Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, dziko la China laona kuti magetsi ang'onoang'ono amphepo ndi imodzi mwa njira zopezera magetsi akumidzi, makamaka kufufuza, kupanga, ndi kusonyeza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina amphepo ang'onoang'ono omwe amalipiritsa alimi kuti agwiritse ntchito imodzi ndi imodzi.Ukadaulo wa mayunitsi pansipa 1 kW wakula ndipo walimbikitsidwa kwambiri, ndikupanga mphamvu yapachaka yopanga mayunitsi 10000.Chaka chilichonse, mayunitsi 5000 mpaka 8000 amagulitsidwa mdziko muno, ndipo mayunitsi opitilira 100 amatumizidwa kunja.Itha kupanga ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo a 100, 150, 200, 300, ndi 500W, komanso 1, 2, 5, ndi 10 kW mochulukira, ndi mphamvu yopanga pachaka ya mayunitsi opitilira 30000.Zogulitsa zogulitsa kwambiri ndi 100-300W.Kumadera akutali komwe gridi yamagetsi sangathe kufika, anthu pafupifupi 600000 amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo kuti akwaniritse magetsi.Pofika chaka cha 1999, China yatulutsa ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo okwana 185700, omwe ali oyamba padziko lonse lapansi.

(2) Magawo a chitukuko, kafukufuku ndi kupanga omwe amagwira ntchito m'makampani ang'onoang'ono opangira mphamvu zamagetsi akukulirakulira nthawi zonse.Chiyambireni lamulo loyamba la China "Renewable Energy Law" lomwe lidaperekedwa ku 14th National People's Congress pa February 28, 2005, mwayi watsopano wapezeka pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi magawo 70 omwe akuchita kafukufuku, chitukuko, ndi kupanga ang'onoang'ono- makampani opanga mphamvu yamphepo.Mwa iwo, pali makoleji 35 ndi mabungwe ofufuza, mabizinesi opanga 23, ndi mabizinesi othandizira 12 (kuphatikiza mabatire osungira, masamba, owongolera ma inverter, ndi zina).

(3) Pakhala chiwonjezeko chatsopano pakupanga, kutulutsa, ndi phindu la makina amphepo ang'onoang'ono.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamabizinesi opanga 23 mchaka cha 2005, makina opangira magetsi ang'onoang'ono 33253 okhala ndi ntchito yodziyimira pawokha pansi pa 30kW adapangidwa, chiwonjezeko cha 34.4% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.Pakati pawo, mayunitsi a 24123 adapangidwa ndi 200W, 300W, ndi 500W mayunitsi, omwe amawerengera 72.5% ya zotulutsa zonse pachaka.Mphamvu ya unit inali 12020kW, yokhala ndi mtengo wokwanira wa yuan 84.72 miliyoni ndi phindu ndi msonkho wa yuan 9.929 miliyoni.Mu 2006, tikuyembekezeka kuti makampani ang'onoang'ono opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi mphepo adzakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu malinga ndi zotuluka, mtengo wake, phindu ndi misonkho.

(4) Chiwerengero cha malonda ogulitsa kunja chawonjezeka, ndipo msika wapadziko lonse uli ndi chiyembekezo.Mu 2005, mayunitsi 15 adatumiza ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo 5884, kuchuluka kwa 40.7% kuposa chaka chatha, ndipo adapeza ndalama zokwana madola 2.827 miliyoni, makamaka kumayiko ndi zigawo 24, kuphatikiza Philippines, Vietnam, Pakistan, North Korea, Indonesia, Poland, Myanmar, Mongolia, South Korea, Japan, Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Netherlands, Chile, Georgia, Hungary, New Zealand, Belgium, Australia, South Africa, Argentina, Hong Kong, ndi Taiwan.

(5) Kukula kwa kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kukukulirakulira nthawi zonse.Kuphatikiza pa ogwiritsa ntchito azikhalidwe zakumidzi ndi azibusa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina amphepo ang'onoang'ono pakuwunikira ndikuwonera TV, chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yamafuta, dizilo, mafuta amafuta, komanso kusowa kwa njira zoperekera zosalala, ogwiritsa ntchito kumadera akumtunda, mitsinje, usodzi. mabwato, poyang'ana m'malire, asilikali, meteorology, microwave stations, ndi madera ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo popangira magetsi akusintha pang'onopang'ono kupanga magetsi amphepo kapena magetsi owonjezera a dzuwa.Kuphatikiza apo, ma turbine ang'onoang'ono amphepo amayikidwanso m'malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe, njira zamithunzi, mabwalo anyumba, ndi malo ena monga malo oti anthu asangalale ndikupumula.